Bigard memorial seminary, enugu. Spiritual theology
STH 315:
APOSTOLIC VOCATIONS
Priestly
and religious Vocations: Nature, Signs, Care/Fostering of vocations (Read
Optatam Totius no. 2; Cans. 232 – 235; Pastores Dabo Vobis nos. 34 – 59).
Vocations to which everyone is called from all
eternity: the vocation to be “holy and blameless” (Eph. 1:4-5; LG. 39, 40) are
of various kinds, but the most commonly distinguished in the Church are those
of the lay, the clerical and
religious states of life. Marriage is also a special divine call, (LG
35) and cannot be answered together with the priestly and religious vocations.
Both have the characteristics of vocation in general but also have their own
peculiarities.
PRIESTLY VOCATION: NATURE
Every Christian vocation is founded on God, because
it comes from God and is God’s gift and is never given outside the Church
(Pastores Dabo Vobis 35). The Church by her nature is a vocation and a begetter
and educator of vocation, “because she is a sacrament, a sign and instrument in
which the vocation of every Christian is reflected and lived out” (PDV, ibid).
The priesthood is a call not a career, a
re-definition of the self, not just a new ministry, a way of life not a job, a
state of being, not just a function; a permanent lifelong commitment, not a
temporary style of service, an identity, not just a role (Cardinal Dolan).
“Every high priest is taken from among human beings
and is appointed to act on their behalf in relation with God, to offer gifts
and sacrificed for sins’ (Heb 5:1).
SIGNS OF VOCATIONS
The Ration Fundamentalis for the training of priests
(No, 39) describes and lists the human and moral qualities of those who are
candidates for the priesthood; the spiritual and intellectual gifts which they
must have to apt for the priestly ministry. Such attitudes that one must have
before any call from the Lord is established include:
a.
Right intention:
This involves motives of intention. A right intention is absolutely necessary
b.
Spiritual
qualities – piety and sacramental practices
c.
Human and moral
qualities
d.
Pastoral
qualities
e.
Intellectual
qualities (can 1029)
f.
Health (can
1029)
g.
Emotional
Maturity